How User Authority and Reputation Will Change Twitter (For the Better)
August 4, 2009
Filed Under: in Analysis, Bleeding Edge, Real-Time Web, Social Media, Social Search
Author: Hutch Carpenter
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Item #1:
As the spam annoyance factor on Twitter goes up, the credentials/relevance go down meaning less user value. @biz huge deal!
Kim Patrick Kobza, President & CEO of Neighborhood America
Item #2:
Twitter Search will also get a “reputation” ranking system soon, Jayaram told me. When you do a search on a “trending” topic–a topic that is so big it gets its own link in the Twitter.com sidebar–Twitter will take into account the reputation of the person who wrote each tweet and rank the search results in part based on that.
Rafe Needleman, cnet, May 6, 2009
Item #3:
I guarantee that if Twitter implements a ranking system, the same old crowd will shove everyone else aside. If I want to read the same people over and over, I already have Techmeme.
Paul Boutin, VentureBeat, July 31, 2009
Word of an upcoming Twitter reputation system has been dribbling out the past few months. It’s an intriguing idea, from a social web product perspective. Like any product, the devil is in the details of how it is built and how it is used.
The following are some thoughts about a reputation system on Twitter.
Let’s Admit: We Already Do This Implicitly
There is a pecking order out there. Really. And once you’ve been on Twitter, or reading blogs, or checking out Digg , or reading Hacker News, or hanging out on FriendFeed…you know it’s there.
Want to know who celebrity VC Fred Wilson pays attention to?
I use techmeme, hacker news, tim o’reilly’s twitter links, dave winer’s 40 most recent links for tech news
See? Fred Wilson doesn’t pay attention my tweeted links. Or yours (unless you’re Tim O’Reilly or Dave Winer reading this).
Arguments against assessing users’ authority are noble efforts to preserve an egalitarian ethos, but they don’t reflect the reality of human behavior. Like it or not, there is an unspoken reputation system already in play.
It Won’t Affect Your Experience…Unless You Want It To
We’ll talk about the basis for a Twitter reputation score in a second. Assuming they exist, how would that affect your daily use of Twitter?
You’re already deciding who you follow. If someone with low-grade authority is bugging you, what do you do? Unfollow. Same goes for high-grade authority.
Maybe if Twitter allowed you to view tweets only from those with a minimum authority level, it would affect your usage. You know, enable a “fake follow“.
OK, let’s hope they don’t do something like that.
Control the Trending Topics Spam
I’m all for crowdsourcing what’s buzzing. You can look at the trending topics on Twitter and get a sense for what’s going on now. Apparently it takes between 1,200 and 1,900 tweets per hour on a given topic to hit the trending topics. Once it does, people like to dive in and have fun. Exhibit A: see that#threewordsaftersex meme a couple months back.
Once it’s a trending topic, tricksters can’t help themselves by using the hashtag in an ol’ tweet, whether related to the topic or not. This is a dynamic that will only get worse.
The Wall Street Journal wrote about this occurring during the recent #iranelection hashtag activity. People would set up fake accounts. They’d then spam the Twitter stream using #iranelection, and tweeting misinformation or links to spammy things.
It’s that trait…fake accounts…that the reputation scores would help. On searches, only show me tweets from accounts that have actually had a pulse for the last month or so.
What about people who pollute the Twitter stream, but are real accounts?
Can We Rate Tweets?
There are two mechanisms for indicating that you like a tweet: (1) retweet it; (2) favorite it. Both are positive rating actions. Favoriting doesn’t get much of a workout, retweeting is 3% of Twitter activity.
Suppose you put lightweight rating tools in the hands of users? Maybe simple arrows that accompany each tweet? People could positively or negatively rate tweets. My guess is that such easy voting would get higher usage. The negative votes would only come out for the egregious stuff that people post. And it’d likely only occur on hashtag tweets that are godawful. Because if someone you follow consistently posts crap, you’re going to unfollow them anyway.
Digg and Slashdot have been doing this for years. Generally, the really inane stuff gets buried well.
If you let the community rate tweets, along with retweets and favorites, you’ve got a distributed community rating system. Of course, this will also give rise to theinevitable gaming that occurs in social media. “Hey, please rate this tweet up!” But on the whole, these community rating systems work.
Scores would take into account these community ratings, how often you’re retweeted, how often people click your links, how often you’re favorited, the average score of those who follow you, and your number of followers. You can imagine a pretty comprehensive score here.
Reputation Score Visibility
Now this would be something. How about if everyone’s Twitter Reputation Scores were visible? Consider what is available now:
- Number the person is following
- Number of followers
- Number of tweets
We implicitly consider these numbers as part of the calculus in deciding whether to follow someone. They’re not the primary weight, well at least not for a lot of us. We’ll look at their page of tweets and bio as well.
But can you see Twitter making this information available? My guess is that the blogosphere and the Twittersphere will demand transparency. If reputation is affecting the display of tweets in any way, they will demand to know what each user’s score is.
And then people will incorporate yourr Twitter Reputation into their decision whether to follow.
Reputation Becomes the New Number of Followers
Right now, there’s an emphasis on your number of followers. It is an important metric, because there is an element of old-style media reach there. It is also something that people game by blindly following thousands of people, hoping for them to return follow.
Well, Twitter Reputation will become the new Number of Followers.
Bloggers would post their Twitter Reputation Scores on their blogs. People will talk about them endlessly. Social media shops will advise how you can improve your Twitter Reputation. Companies filling social media positions will go beyond requiring a certain number of Twitter followers. They’ll look for minimum Twitter Reputation scores.
Not Your Father’s Twitter
Twitter is in a position where it has to prepare for the coming onslaught of spammers who will take advantage of the system. Reputation scores have proven effective in other communities. But Twitter is different from Digg or Slashdot. It’s more a mainstream communication platform, so using these traditional community management tools will likely cause quite a gnashing of teeth.
The challenge for Twitter is to ensure that reputation scores don’t kill enthusiasm for its service.
[reposted with permission from “I’m Not Actually a Geek.” Original Post]
This is a really interesting topic. Right now the rule is 'open' and 'free for all' with most of the power on the individual users as they filter out what to pay precious attention to and what to skim, unfollow and overlook.
The new system would take some of this power and give it back to the system.
What is more corruptible though? A mathematical system or the individual judgments of users.
I would be a fan of this if they implemented it ONLY for trending topics, and perhaps searches but in a very lightweight way eliminating only obvious abusers--as they seem to already be doing manually by just removing them from the system.
If the algorithm starts ruling the universe however I will leave twitter. Google is already becoming increasingly worthless for many searches for me due to massive gaming and SEO tricks. It has resulted in only already rich/massive sites being returned as results--and in a sense there is no greater engine of web-status quo now, because of this, than Google.
I loved this story. I will be following this dialog now.
Thanks Hugh
Great, another metric waiting to be gamed, another ecosystem ready to emerge
But seriously, your critical point Hutch: "[Twitter]'s more a mainstream communication platform, so using these traditional community management tools will likely cause quite a gnashing of teeth.
The challenge for Twitter is to ensure that reputation scores don’t kill enthusiasm for its service."
Let's remember the diversity of the Twitter population, their experience with Twitter, their usage pattern, their goals. Reputation scores will be praised by some, shunned by others. The real question: which effect will be larger? And why?
From a business perspective, it's one of the few things that Twitter could
do to keep Twitter proprietary for much longer.
It's only a matter of time before Twitter is forced by Tweetdeck, Seesmic,
or some other third party client app to open up into a federated system.
The Twitter equivalent to pagerank will keep the progenitor of the service
relevant in a time where they no longer hold all the cards.
Ah, great point. Reputation scoring becomes a "hook" for Twitter, if micro-messaging became more widespread and Twitter became just one of multiple, inter-linking micro-messaging platforms.
Spot on, I hadn't thought of reputation scoring through that lens.
i found this post from a shared link on tumblr
i had no idea that you were going to mention me in this post when i clicked on the link
i follow ethan bauley on tumblr
http://www.ethanbauley.com/
he posted the link, the subject seemed interesting, and here i am
in any case, i agree with your thinking here. reputation is way more than the number of followers though. i think of reputation as the ability to get a large number of people to do something. so number of followers is a factor. but also how often you are retweeted, and how often the links (original or RT'd) get clicked on.
great post
Sean, Steven and I had a great discussion over this on CobWEBs last night....
Steven and Sean are not yet convinced that this is necessary - we all seem to have the reputation instincts built into us, but I believe that it's far too easy to game that system by sheer volume of tweets.
The reputation system should include something about retweets, replies and other engagement factors *in relation to* the number of followers. It's important to note that just because there are lots of twitter followers on a given user doesn't necessarily indicate that he or she is a major driver of attention from those followers.
Indeed, my own independent research from riz.gd indicates that often those with the most followers have the lowest engagement rates, on the whole. those with low follower counts (sub-100) tend to have the highest.